So powerful was its effect on the american imagination, so evocative its use of the forces of nature in its plots, so charming its invitation to children of all ages to look for the element of wonder in the world around them that author l. Upton sinclair, published serially in 1905 and as a singlevolume book in 1906. A hand book of modern packing house practice, a statistical. In 1906, upton sinclairs novel the jungle uncovered harrowing conditions inside americas meat packing plants and initiated a period of transformation in the nations meat industry.
Although when it was first published the jungle created an outcry for better regulation of meat production, in fact the book is. His most famous description of a meatpacking horror concerned men who fell into. The mince meat department in armours great packing house, chicago, c. From the jungle to the western front, which books have brought about social change. There is one kind of prison where the man is behind bars, and everything that he desires is outside. After the book s publication, there were many laws. After following the famous meat cutters strike of 1904, sinclair wrote an essay challenging the union to do something after it had lost its protest. The following excerpt is from the wpa guide to illinois. They were trying to save their souls and who but a fool could fail to see that all that was the matter with their. After you look at these images of meatpacking facilities from early last century, youll understand why social reformer upton sinclair wrote his great 1906 novel the jungle about workers horrific. Slaughterhouse is the first book of its kind to explore the impact that unprecedented changes in the meatpacking industry over the last twentyfive yearsparticularly industry consolidation, increased line speeds, and deregulationhave had on workers, animals, and consumers. Ten years ago, on january 17, fast food nation by eric schlosser was published. Sparknotes is here for you weve got everything you need to ace or teach. But because roosevelt distrusted its close ties to the meatpacking.
The jungle, a 1906 novel by upton sinclair, is full of graphic descriptions of the poor conditions workers and cattle endured in the chicago meatpacking industry. Calumet k is a quaint, endearingly midwestern novel about the building of. The poor working conditions, and exploitation of children and women along with men, were taken to expose the corruption in meat packi ng factories. The jungle, americas most influential proletarian novel, emerged from a sevenweek investigation of chicagos slaughterhouses. The big four meatpackers high country news know the west. At his time in history it was customary to buy livestock by the head instead of by the pound. The law reformed the meat packing industry, mandating that the u. The book was famous then, but if you havent heard of it, allow chicago magazine to outline the plot.
Although the book was written to highlight the plight of the working poor and the deeprooted corruption of people. The exhibition is part of a larger series of programs, symposia and other events that explore the important and varied ways that books influence our lives. Most of sinclairs books, including the jungle, dealt with social injustice. Upton sinclair, whose muckraking changed the meat industry. This book led to the meat inspection act and the pure food and drug act of 1906, which eventualy led to the food and drug. Why was the book animal farm by george orwell banned answers. Sinclairs horrific descriptions of the industry led to the passage of the pure food and drug act and the meat inspection act, not to labor legislation. Inside the worlds largest food company youve probably never heard of. And while there are some passages that might make your guts churn, the book isnt really about the meat industry. It is a sound, a sound made up of ten thousand little sounds. The library of congressthe worlds largest repository of knowledge and informationis beginning its multiyear celebration of the book with an exhibition, books that shaped america, opening june 25.
Sinclairs work was well known and popular in the first half of the 20th century. People said they couldnt handle reading about the nastiness of the meat industry, even though the meat industry in question existed more than 100 years ago. In 1906, sinclair acquired particular fame for his classic muckraking novel the jungle, which exposed labor and sanitary conditions in the u. Bryan in 1968 the name of the company was changed to bryan packing. The national provisioner s top 100 is an annual ranking of the top 100 meat and poultry processors in the united states, based on net sales. An expose of the american meatpacking industry and the horrors endured by. You scarcely noticed it at firstit sunk into your consciousness, a vague disturbance, a trouble. Utterly disturbing, centuryold photos of meatpacking. Gary younge on upton sinclairs 1906 novel the jungle. Upton sinclairs book, the jungle, created a public response. His most famous book, the jungle from 1906, was about the american meat packing industry upton sinclair had socialist political opinions. The year before, the journalist charles edward russells book the greatest trust in the world had detailed the greed and exploitation of a packing.
This ranking is based on information submitted to np, unless otherwise noted. In 1933, the book became a target of t he naz i book burnings due to sinclairs endorsement of socialism. September 20, 1878 november 25, 1968 was an american writer who wrote nearly 100 books and other works in several genres. He wrote this book to oppose the working conditions which were appalling in the meat packing industry. Bryan started buying livestock for his fathers meat market when he was 12 years old.
Gary younge on why upton sinclairs 1906 novel the jungle caused uproar in the us meat packing industry. A family working in the meat packing industry, exposing what really happened in the industry. The wonderful wizard of oz, published in 1900, is the first fantasy written by an american to enjoy an immediate success upon publication. After you look at these images of meatpacking facilities from early last century, youll understand why social reformer upton sinclair wrote his great 1906 novel the jungle about workers horrific experiences in the meat packing industry. Upton sinclairs book the jungle remains an inspiration to journalists. From newspaper columnists to essayists, historians to comic book artists, fiction writers to poets and. In an ideal world, meat would be prepared perfectly cleanly, and therefore restaurants wouldnt have to be so vigilant about cooking at the appropriate temperaturebut that world is almost a utopia, and its not difficult to make sure employees know at what temperature, and for how long, meat must be prepared in order to be safe. Theodore roosevelt on june 30, 1906, that prohibited the sale of adulterated or misbranded livestock and derived products as food and ensured that livestock were slaughtered and processed under sanitary conditions. The overwhelming sensation about the neighborhood was the smell of the community caused not just by the packing plants located immediately to the east, but also by the 345acre chicago union stock yards containing 2,300 pens of livestock, located further east from the packing plants. Key parts of fast food nation had already been serialized in rolling stone magazine a few years earlier but schlossers book was to have a huge impact on how americas fast food industry was perceived by consumers. Sinclairs book was so moving and troubling that it inspired the establishment of the food and drug administration, a federal agency that is to this day responsible for regulating and supervising the food, tobacco, dietary. Gary younge on upton sinclairs 1906 novel the jungle books. Study 16 terms upton sinclair and the jungle flashcards. Upton sinclair was famous for his work in meatpacking plants.
The most famous, influential, and enduring of all muckraking novels, the jungle. Sinclair needed to include these extreme examples because he had a particular agenda when writing the jungle. Sinclair began to write novels but had difficulty getting them published. Quizlet flashcards, activities and games help you improve your grades. Excerpts from the jungle by upton sinclair 10 points section 1let a man so much as scrape his finger pushing a truck in the pickle rooms, and he might have a sore that would put him out of the world. Researching the book in 1904, upton sinclair interviewed fellow socialists, settlement house officials, health inspectors, and the workers themselves, who smuggled him into meatpacking plants so he could view conditions firsthand. The salt executives at jbs, the worlds largest meat producer, know consumers want to know more about how their food is. Working in the meatpacking industry is the most dangerous job in america. Not since byron awoke one morning to find himself famous has. Blue book of the american meat packing and allied industries. The book begins with his wife ona and his wedding feast. He and his family live near the stockyards and meatpacking district where many immigrants, who do.
Even though the jungle was set in chicago, sinclair went out of his way to point out that packingtown was a synecdoche for the american meat packing industry as a. It is true that the main character of the book at one point goes to work in a meat packing plant, and its. But it was food, not labor, that most concerned the public. What was the reason congress passed the purefooddrug bill. The primary issues sinclair addresses in the book are. The jungle by upton sinclair was published in 1906 and described the harrowing conditions of the meat packing industry in the united states. Sinclair had spent about six months investigating the chicago meatpacking industry for. What was two laws that resulted from upton sinclairs the. This long description from chapter 14 is among the most famous and influential passages in the novel and helps to explain why the book caused so much public furor upon its publication. Having completed his schooling at age 20, sinclair made the. The book was a pulitzer prize winner and covered the facts of the meatpacking industry of the time. Upton sinclair published the jungle in 1905 to expose labor abuses in the meat packing industry. From the civil war until the 1920s chicago was the countrys largest meatpacking center and the acknowledged headquarters of the industry.
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